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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kirill Borisovich Tolpygo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kirill Borisovich Tolpygo Kirill Borisovich Tolpygo (Russian: Кирилл Борисович Толпыго; Ukrainian: Кирилo Борисович Толпиго; 3 May 1916 – 13 May 1994), also known as K. B. Tolpygo, was a Soviet physicist and a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He was recognized for his works on condensed matter theory; the theory of phonon spectra in crystals; electronic structure and defects in insulators and semiconductors; and biophysics. He created the Department of Theoretical Physics and the Department of Biophysics at Donetsk National University.〔Tolpygo K. B. () Visnyk Akademiyi Nauk Ukrainskoyi RSR, Kyiv, May, 1986. no. 5 p108〕 Tolpygo was a teacher, mentor and scientific adviser to graduate students. Tolpygo was awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War (2nd Degree). ==Early life== Tolpygo was born during WWI in Kyiv, Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire. His father, Boris Nikolaevich Tolpygo (1889 – 1958) was a jurist who received the Order of St. Stanislaus for his services to the Russian army during WWI. Tolpygo's mother, Tatiana B. Bukreeva (1889 – 1992), was the daughter of Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev, a mathematician and geometer at Kyiv University (University of St. Volodymyr, Kyiv).〔("Bukreev" ) History.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. accessed 3 April 2012〕 In 1923, Tolpygo's father was arrested by the Cheka, for alleged "counter-revolutionary" activities.〔Golinkov D. L. "Krakh vrazheskogo podpolia (Iz istorii bor'by s kontrrevoluziey v Sovetskoi Rossii v 1917–1924 gg." Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Politicheskoi Literatury, 1971, p.330-340.〕 Through the intervention of individuals such as Raymond Poincaré, President of France, he avoided execution and was sentenced to 10 years hard labor.〔Golinkov D. L. "Krushenie antisovetskogo podpolia v SSSR," Kniga 2, Moscow, Politizdat, 1978, pp. 180–186〕 In 1947, Tolpygo's father was again imprisoned. It was 1957 before he would return to Kyiv, shortly before his death. Hence, Tolpygo grew up in the family of his grandfather, Boris Y. Bukreev. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kirill Borisovich Tolpygo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.